Pubblicazione scientifica

Drivers of Antibiotic Resistance Transmission in Low- and Middle-Income Countries from a “One Health” Perspective—A Review

FILONE TECNOLOGICO	TEMA
economia circolare e sostenibilità	sostenibilità dell'ecosistema marino tecnologie e prassi a sostegno di attività turistico ricreative (es. diving)

RIASSUNTO

Antibiotic resistance is an ecosystem problem threatening the interrelated human-animal-environment health under the “One Health” framework. Resistant bacteria arising in one geographical area can spread via cross-reservoir transmission to other areas worldwide either by direct exposure or through the food chain and the environment. Drivers of antibiotic resistance are complex and multi-sectoral particularly in Lower- and Middle-income countries. These include inappropriate socio-ecological behaviors; poverty; overcrowding; lack of surveillance systems; food supply chain safety issues; highly contaminated waste effluents; and loose rules and regulations. In order to examine the drivers of antibiotic resistance from a “one health” perspective, a literature review was conducted on three databases including PubMed, Medline and Google Scholar. A total of 485 studies of potential relevance were selected, out of which 182 were included in this review. Results have shown that the aforementioned market failures are the leading cause for the negative externality of antibiotic resistance that extends in scope from the individual to the global ecosystem. Incremental and sustainable global actions can make the change, however, the problem will continue to prevail if governments do not prioritize the “One health” approach and if individual’s accountability is still denied in a world struggling with profound socio-economic problems.

DATA

Data di pubblicazione: 01/07/2020

AUTORI

ISKANDAR KATIA
MOLINIER LAURENT
HALLIT SOUHEIL
SARTELLI MASSIMO
CATENA FAUSTO
COCCOLINI FEDERICO
CRAIG HARDCASTLE TIMOTHY
ROQUES CHRISTINE
SALAMEH PASCALE

ENTE DI AFFERENZA

DEPT MATHEMATIQUES INFORMATIQUE & TELECOM UNIV TOULOUSE III PAUL SABATIER INSERM UMR 1027 F 31000 TOULOUSE FRANCE
INSPECT-LB INSTITUT NATIONAL DE SANTE PUBLIQUE D’EPIDEMIOLOGIE CLINIQUE ET DE TOXICOLOGIE-LIBAN BEIRUT 6573-14 LEBANON SOUHEILHALLIT@HOTMAIL COM SH PASCALESALAMEH1@HOTMAIL COM PS
FACULTY OF PHARMACY LEBANESE UNIV BEIRUT 1106 LEBANON
DEPT MEDICAL INFO CTR HOSPITALIER UNIV INSERM UMR 1027 UNIV PAUL SABATIER TOULOUSE III F 31000 TOULOUSE FRANCE MOLINIER L CHU TOULOUSE FR
FACULTY OF MEDICINE & MEDICAL SCIENCES HOLY SPIRIT UNIV KASLIK USEK JOUNIEH
DEPT SURGERY UNIV MACERATA 62100 MACERATA ITALY MASSIMOSARTELLI GMAIL COM
DEPT EMERGENCY SURGERY PARMA MAGGIORE HOSPITAL 43126 PARMA ITALY FAUSTOCATENA GMAIL COM
DEPT GEN EMERGENCY & TRAUMA SURGERY CISANELLO UNIV HOSPITAL 56100 PISA ITALY FEDERICO COCCOLINI GMAIL COM
DEPT TRAUMA SRVC INKOSI ALBERT LUTHULI CENTRAL HOSPITAL DURBAN 4091 SOUTH AFRICA HARDCASTLE UKZN AC ZA
DEPT SURGERY NELSON MANDELA SCHOOL OF CLINICAL MEDICINE UNIV KWAZULU NATAL CONGELA DURBAN 4041 SOUTH AFRICA
DEPT BIOPROCEDES & SYS MICROBIENS LAB DE GENIE CHIM UNIV PAUL SABATIER TOULOUSE III UMR 5503 31330 TOULOUSE FRANCE ROQUES CESCHIN C CHU TOULOUSE FR
DEPT BACTERIOLOGIE HYGIENE CTR HOSPITALIER UNIV HOPITAL PURPAN 31330 TOULOUSE FRANCE
FACULTY OF PUBLIC HEALTH LEBANESE UNIV BEIRUT 1103 LEBANON

RIVISTA

Antibiotics, 9(7), 372

IMPACT FACTOR

3,03

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