Pubblicazione scientifica

Size Selection of Antarctic Krill (Euphausia superba) in Trawls

FILONE TECNOLOGICO	TEMA
economia circolare e sostenibilità
produzione e cattura

RIASSUNTO

Trawlers involved in the Antarctic krill (Euphausia superba) fishery use different trawl designs, and very little is known about the size selectivity of the various gears. Size selectivity quantifies a given trawl's ability to catch different sizes of a harvested entity, and this information is crucial for the management of a sustainable fishery. We established a morphological description of krill and used it in a mathematical model (FISHSELECT) to predict the selective potential of diamond meshes measuring 5–40 mm with mesh opening angles (oa) ranging from 10 to 90°. We expected the majority of krill to encounter the trawl netting in random orientations due to high towing speeds and the assumed swimming capabilities of krill. However, our results indicated that size selectivity of krill is a well-defined process in which individuals encounter meshes at an optimal orientation for escapement. The simulation-based results were supported by data from experimental trawl hauls and underwater video images of the mesh geometry during fishing. Herein we present predictions for the size selectivity of a range of netting configurations relevant to the krill fishery. The methods developed and results described are important tools for selecting optimal trawl designs for krill fishing.

DATA

Data di pubblicazione: 08/08/2014

AUTORI

KRAG LUDVIG A
HERRMANN BENT
IVERSEN SVEIN A
ENGAS ARILL
NORDRUM SIGVE
KRAFFT BJØRN A

ENTE DI AFFERENZA

DTU AQUA TECH UNIV DENMARK HIRTSHALS DENMARK
SINTEF FISHERIES & AQUACULTURE FISHING GEAR TECH HIRTSHALS DENMARK
INST MARINE RSCH BERGEN NORWAY
AKER BIOMARINE ANTARCTIC AS OSLO NORWAY
ARISTOTLE UNIV THESSALONIKI GREECE

RIVISTA

PLoS ONE, 9(8), e102168

IMPACT FACTOR

2,870

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