Pubblicazione scientifica

NGO Partnerships in Using Ecotourism for Conservation: Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis

FILONE TECNOLOGICO	TEMA
economia circolare e sostenibilità

RIASSUNTO

We analyse 214 cases worldwide where non-governmental organisations (NGOs) use ecotourism for conservation. Other stakeholders in these initiatives include local communities, the private sector, and government agencies. Stakeholder relationships determine NGO roles and project management structures and governance. We classified cases into 10 structural categories based on the initiating stakeholder and the NGO role, and used these categories to analyze geographic patterns and success factors. Most of the 214 cases are community-based (~170; 79%); most are in developing countries (190; 89%); and most are in protected areas (196; 91%). Frequencies of structural categories differ between continents. More cases in Latin America and Asia are initiated by NGOs and local communities, and more in Africa by the private sector. Case-study authors used a range of economic, socio-cultural and environmental criteria to judge whether projects were successful. At global scale, we found no significant association between project success and the involvement of private tourism entrepreneurs. Projects involving either local or international NGOs had higher success rates than those that involved both simultaneously. Future research could adopt political ecology approaches to examine: the factors that lead NGOs to adopt ecotourism enterprises; their internal decision-making processes and strategies; their interactions with the stakeholders involved; and their conservation goals and outcomes.

DATA

Data di pubblicazione: 28/11/2016

AUTORI

ROMERO-BRITO TANIA P
BUCKLEY RALF C
BYRNE JASON

ENTE DI AFFERENZA

GRIFFITH SCHOOL OF ENVIRONMENT GRIFFITH UNIVERSITY GOLD COAST QUEENSLAND AUSTRALIA
INTERNATIONAL CHAIR IN ECOTOURISM RESEARCH GRIFFITH UNIVERSITY GOLD COAST QUEENSLAND AUSTRALIA
UNIVERSITY OF TASMANIA AUSTRALIA

RIVISTA

PLoS ONE, 11(11), e0166919

IMPACT FACTOR

2,870

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