ULTIMO AGGIORNAMENTO BANCA DATI: 13/09/2024 13:00:57
Surplus-Production Models are computer tools for describing and simulating biomass dynamics of fish stocks. In this work, we propose a new modeling design based on coupling two well-known paradigms in spatial computer modeling simulation (M&S): Cellular Automata Model (CAM) and Multi-Agent Systems (...
Fishing activity detection is important for fishery management to maintain abundant oceans. This paper presents a novel approach to identifying fishing activities from Automatic Identification System (AIS) data using Conditional Random Fields (CRFs). CRFs are popular for solving structured prediction ...
Marine spatial planning efforts require spatial information on human uses and biophysical components of the ocean. Currently available spatial use information on the for-hire fishing industry is insufficient for planning purposes, lacking spatial resolution and confidence by the industry. In 2015, through ...
Unused or unmanaged catch represents more than 40 % of the global marine catches. Autonomous systems for search and detection may reduce the environmental footprint of commercial fisheries by improving the targeting accuracy and also reduce the amount of fossil fuels that today are consummated by conventional ...
Conventional tagging methods using plastic streamer tags have been the most widely used tool for elucidating fish movements in the last half century. With a very high failure rate, these methods for fish tagging and tracking are unreliable and prohibitively expensive for tracking global fish populations. ...
SUMMARY Three‐dimensional analyses of the early Ediacaran microfossils from the Weng'an biota (Doushantuo Formation) have focused predominantly on multicellular forms that have been interpreted as embryos, and yet they have defied phylogenetic interpretation principally because of absence of evidence ...
The present study characterized Argulus spp. infecting the cultured carps using 18S rRNA gene sequences, estimated the genetic similarity among Argulus spp. and established their phylogenetic relationship. Of the 320 fish samples screened, 34 fish (10.6%) had Argulus infection. The parasitic frequency ...
Global translocation of plants and animals is a well-recognized mechanism for introduction of pathogens into new regions. To mitigate this risk, various tools such as preshipment health certificates, quarantines, screening for specific disease agents and outright bans have been implemented. However, ...
Nitrogen stress is a common strategy employed to stimulate lipid accumulation in microalgae, a biofuel feedstock of topical interest. Although widely investigated, the underlying mechanism of this strategy is still poorly understood. We examined the proteome response of lipid accumulation in the model ...
Ecological dynamics can produce a variety of striking patterns. On ecological time scales, pattern formation has been hypothesized to be due to the interaction between a species and its local environment. On longer time scales, evolutionary factors must be taken into account. To examine the evolutionary ...
The physiology and behaviour of ectotherms are strongly influenced by environmental temperature. A general hypothesis is that for performance traits, such as those related to growth, metabolism or locomotion, species face a trade-off between being a thermal specialist or a thermal generalist, implying ...
Characterizing labile metal distribution and biogeochemical behavior in sediments is crucial for understanding their contamination characteristics in lakes, for which in situ, high-resolution data is scare. The diffusive gradient in thin films (DGT) technique was used in-situ at five sites across Lake ...
Abstract Trophoniella hephaistossp. n. was collected from a tank irrigated with seawater pumped directly from Nabeta Bay, Japan. This species is discriminated from other Trophoniella by having dorsal tubercles, a tongue-shaped branchial plate, a tunic covered with large sediment grains dorsally and ...
Microalgae and cyanobacteria are some of nature's finest examples of solar energy conversion systems, effortlessly transforming inorganic carbon into complex molecules through photosynthesis. The efficiency of energy-dense hydrocarbon production by photosynthetic organisms is determined in part by the ...
Aeromonas hydrophila is an emerging pathogen of aquatic and terrestrial animals, including humans. Here, we report the whole-genome sequence of the septicemic A. hydrophila AH-1 strain, belonging to the serotype O11, and the first mesophilic Aeromonas with surface layer (S-layer) to be sequenced.
Flavobacterium columnare is the etiologic agent of columnaris disease, a devastating fish disease prevailing in worldwide aquaculture industry. Here, we describe the complete genome of F. columnare strain Pf1, a highly virulent strain isolated from yellow catfish (Pelteobagrus fulvidraco) in China.
Understanding of the processes affecting recruitment of commercially important fish species is one of the major challenges in fisheries science. Towards this aim, we investigated the relation between North Sea hydrography (temperature and salinity) and fish stock variables (recruitment, spawning stock ...
Uncertainty in operation and maintenance costs of offshore renewable installations can be incurred through failure to properly account for marine conditions. One such area, vessel utilisation scheduling, requires accurate forecasts of wind and wave conditions to minimise charter costs as well as plant ...